SMIT is a sustainable design start-up company that is developing a new approach to solar and wind power.

We are currently finalizing the first commercially available version of Solar Ivy. Please contact us for investment opportunities or sales information.

Introduction | The Idea | Grow | Solar Ivy | Applications Back to Top X

Introducing GROW: a new approach to solar and wind power.
GROW is a hybrid energy delivery device that provides power via the sun and wind, and draws inspiration from ivy growing on a building.

GROW appeals to quality of life concerns (environment, health, energy dependence) by providing a product that adheres to the values of environmental responsibility.

Using a life-cycle analysis (LCA), GROW will utilize recycled and reclaimed materials wherever possible and insure that at the end of GROW's lifespan, sustainable methods of recycling and reclamation will be carried out to minimize GROW's environmental and resource footprint.

All iterations of GROW will incorporate an intuitive energy monitoring system allowing both SMIT and end-users to have a one-to-one relationship with their energy output, while enabling the ability to track and fine-tune the performance of GROW's wind and solar energy production.

GROW's unique design incorporates a proprietary, patent-pending combination of photovoltaic and piezoelectric technologies in one system that can adapt to different building typologies, programmatic demands, and regional climates.

SMIT has been pursuing GROW conceptually and technically for over two years, and we have made significant progress in that time. Our two parallel lines of development, GROW and Solar Ivy, represent different stages of technical resolution and conceptual clarity/ideology.
GROW is currently on display at MoMA, and is the original embodiment of the concept.




First realized as an Industrial Design Thesis project at Pratt Institute in Spring 2005 by Samuel Cabot Cochran, GROW employs thin film photovoltaics with piezoelectric generators and screen printed conductive ink encapsulated in ETFE fluoropolymer lamination.

GROW is designed to utilize emerging technology of the photovoltaic and piezo industry. Based around a modular brick system, GROW is composed of a small number of different parts. Each brick has 5 solar leaves which have a very flexible piezo generator at their stem. The manufacturing of these bricks could happen in a roll to roll printing process where PV, conductive ink, and piezo generators can be layered quickly and efficiently. The rolls can then be stamped and formed to create leaves and connection points. Each brick is designed so that at the end of their life cycle the valuable components, i.e. photovoltaic and piezo, can be stamped out and up cycled while the reusable material, i.e plastic, can be up recycled back into the production stream.

We at SMIT are pursuing the necessary technical and industry relationships needed to make GROW a reality. Until then, please read about Solar Ivy which will be available in the near future.

SMIT has been invited to include GROW at an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art: Design and the Elastic Mind in New York City. The exhibition highlights examples of successful translation of disruptive innovation, examples based on ongoing research, as well as reflections on the future responsibilities of design. Of particular interest will be the exploration of the relationship between design and science and the approach to scale.

The exhibition will be open from February 24th, 2008 - May 12th, 2008.
Solar Ivy is a solar only iteration of GROW that uses a combination of off the shelf products, and a proprietary leaf design to realize a working model of the GROW concept.




Solar Ivy utilizes a structural stainless steel mesh system, which is manufactured by Carl Stahl Decorcable in Germany. Their system is designed to enable plants (such as ivy and other crawlers) to grow up the sides of buildings without causing damage to the building's exteriors, a typical problem of many vertical gardens.

Our leaves are made of 100% recyclable polyethylene, and are available in a variety of colors and opacities. The solar cells are thin film flexible photovoltaic modules encapsulated in Tefzel, and are manufactured by PowerFilm Solar. Solar Ivy is a flexible system that can adapt to most building types, sizes, orientations and latitudes. We have the ability to provide varying degrees of opacity to modulate heat gain, light transmission and view. Because of our modular design, future iterations of Solar Ivy will be able to include more efficient and less expensive PV modules once those products are both available and cost effective. This modularity also makes Solar Ivy easy to support and update: if one leaf should fail, we can replace it very easily.
Residential Applications
SMIT's first product will be a solar-only version of GROW: Solar Ivy. The modular system will be able to be installed on most residential building types. It will use standard grid-tie hardware that will allow easy integration with the typical building's existing electrical service provider. More information will be available soon, please contact us for further details or visit solarivy.com
.

Commercial & Architectural Applications
GROW is a flexible system that can adapt to different building typologies, programmatic demands, and regional climates. SMIT hopes to collaborate with architects, builders, and real estate developers to produce innovative projects that utilize GROW on architectural and urban scales.










SMIT | Principals | Sponsors | People | Press Back to Top X

Our mission is to create Sustainably Minded Interactive Technology. We will provide a sustainable relationship between our clients, our products, and the environment. SMIT's work will connect and provide for people in pursuit of a zero footprint lifestyle by creating a rich portfolio of products and a dense network of relationships.

SMIT was founded as a start-up in the Fall of 2005 by brother and sister Samuel Cochran & Teresita Cochran, and is currently located in Brooklyn, New York. As of November 2007, SMIT formed SMIT - Sustainably Minded Interactive Technology, LLC and brought on an Architectural Designer, Benjamin Wheeler Howes.
Teresita Brigitte Cochran
Co-founder
Chief Executive Officer
Teresita Cochran grew up in St. Louis, MO until she attended Phillips Exeter Academy, graduating in 1993. She then attended the Rhode Island School of Design and received her BFA in 1999. She received her Masters in Interactive Technology in 2005 from New York University's Interactive Telecommunication Program (ITP). At ITP she focused primarily on bringing sustainability to urban environments through new and efficient technologies. Her thesis, Sustainably Minded Interactive Technology (SMIT) was a business plan for creating SMIT as an innovative, sustainably focused, action-oriented business. She and her brother, Samuel Cochran, shared this vision and officially formed SMIT as a start-up centered on Sustainable Design at the Pratt Design Incubator at Pratt Institute in September of 2005.


Samuel Cabot Cochran
Co-founder
Chief Design Officer
Samuel Cochran grew up in St. Louis, MO until he attended Northfield Mt. Hermon, graduating in 2001. He then attended Pratt Institute and received his Bachelor's Degree in Industrial Design in 2005. Sam's thesis project at Pratt was GROW, a hybrid solar and wind device that took on the biomimetic form of ivy. GROW was featured at the International Contemporary Furniture Fair (ICFF) in New York City in May 2005. It was featured on various blogs and in Icon Magazine and Azure Magazine from the ICFF exposure.

Sam was a designer on The Dumpster Shed project for the Mayor's office of NYC from 2005-2006, and is currently doing pro bono work as design director on the Lab on a Chip project in conjunction with Columbia University and Smart Design.

Sam has also taught Drawing for Industrial Designers at Pratt Institute from 2006-2007


Benjamin Wheeler Howes
Partner
Chief of Architectural Design
Benjamin Howes grew up in Rochester, NY before receiving his Bachelor's Degree in Architecture from the Pratt Institute School of Architecture in 2006.
Ben has extensive construction and fabrication experience, and specializes in architectural applications and design at SMIT. His academic design work focused on the understanding of architecture as an assembly of discrete systems, and the relationship between architecture and its environment. Ben has worked for Graftworks LLC and Greggory Merryweather Architect among others.
Pratt Institute Design Incubator
Special thanks to Debera Johnson

National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance (NCIIA)
Special thanks to Jennifer Keller Jackson and Humera Fasihuddin

Family and friends :
Special thanks to all of our family and friends who helped make our prototype of GROW at the MOMA possible.
Consultants & Contractors:

Debera Johnson
Jamie Allen
Tom Igoe
Kelly Talcott
Ricardo Hollingsworth
Daniel Friedson
Micah Kotch
Diego Portillo
Erik Cooper
Jose Alcala
Jude Heslin-Di Leo
Mori Buster
David Gibbs
Stacie Plassche
Jonathan Lee
Travis Donia
Kevin McElroy
Paul Schwartz
Ross Derrico


Interns:

Amanda Huffingham
Perta Farinha
Paul Paradiso
Justin Chin
Nicholas Stoker
Danny Alexander
Avani Palkhiwala
Ebbin Martin
Kenzan Tsutakawa-Chinn
Brian Kerr
Raphael Zollinger
Sam in NYTimes Magazine
by Ben in Press

Sam Cochran and GROW were mentioned in this year’s New York Times Magazine 9th Annual Year in Ideas issue.

NYtimesMagCover

The section is called ‘Man Made Greenery’, and can be found at this link.  Thanks to the Times for the mention!


DesignBoom reviews Copenhagen Design Week 09 featuring Solar Ivy
by amanda in Press

show05

Solar Ivy and Grow were featured at Design Week Copenhagen 09 as an example of a way to minimize your environmental footprint by using renewable energy sources.


Magazine-Architectures Avivre Maisons features Grow
by amanda in Press

Grow is featured in the July / August 2009 issue of Architectures Avivre Maisons Magazine.

archi a vivre


Grow featured in Les Debrouillards Magazine
by amanda in Press

Deb_p

Les Débrouillards, a science magazine for kids that addresses the environment and technology, featured the hybrid Grow in the issue of June/ July 2008 as an example of alternative energy to inspire kids.


Book- Smart Surface and their Application in Architecture and Design
by amanda in Press

41FzLlzLlwL._SS500_

Grow and Solar Ivy are featured in the recently published book celebrating new developments in the field of surface technologies by Thorsten Klooster, Smart Surfaces and their Application in Architecture and Design.


Book – Design and the Elastic Mind
by Ben in Press

Smit’s GROW prototype was included in the book Design and the Elastic Mind.

designElasticMind

The book is a catalouge of the exhibition (of the same name) that MOMA put on in 2008.   For more information visit the exhibition website.


GROW is featured on the cover of “Design Revolution: 100 Products that Empower People”
by SMIT in Announcements

GROW is featured on the cover of Emily Pilloton’s new book “Design Revolution: 100 Products that Empower People” (foreward by Allan Chochinov).


designRevolution_

See the write up on Inhabitat’s Blog.

Book can be purchased here.


GROW featured on Gizmodo
by nick in Press

Tech blog Gizmodo discusses the GROW and the future of solar:

Gizmodo smit1

While the future of solar technology seems to rest on nanotechnological innovation, these GROW panels by SMIT are fairly remarkable. Inspired by leaves, these tiny generators do one better than their biological counterparts, drawing power from the sun, but also capturing energy from the wind as they are jostled by the breeze…”

For the complete post, click here.


Sita interviewed by Ecolect
by nick in Press

SMIT founder Teresita Cochran interviewed by Ecolect, the green materials blog:

Ecolect logoClick here for the full interview.


GROW in German traveling exhibit
by Sita in General

GROW featured in the traveling exhibit: MaterialSense.

Hannover, Germany: March – April ‘09
Royal Dutch Embassy in Berlin, Germany: April – June ‘09

http://www.materialsense.com/content/may-2009



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The 10 most recent blog posts are displayed above. For older posts and more information, please visit smitblog.com.
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Twitter Weekly Updates for 2010-03-07
by SMIT in General
  • What a beautiful day to vote for Solar Ivy! http://bit.ly/9s42d0 #
  • Happy Thursday! Great day to March fo(u)rth and vote for Solar Ivy! http://bit.ly/dkOOtY #
  • Wow! We're only 8 fans from 1500! We had just reached 1000 at the end of 2009. Great to have all you 500 newest… http://bit.ly/dlL5bx #
  • Looks like the Pepsi competition is starting to heat up! We're at #29 right now. Have you voted for Solar Ivy today? http://bit.ly/crByqp #
  • Don't forget to vote for Solar Ivy today! http://bit.ly/bT7r0e #
  • Here's the cover of the March 2010 Metropolis Magazine issue that Solar Ivy is featured in…check us out in the… http://bit.ly/bq5DcM #
  • Here's the cover of the March 2010 Metropolis Magazine issue that Solar Ivy is featured in…check us out in the… http://bit.ly/bYsBOs #
  • Check out Solar Ivy in a full-page
    article titled "The Ripple Effect" (pg 104) in the March 2010 issue of… http://bit.ly/d2pLbn #
  • Check out Solar Ivy in a full-page article titled "The Ripple Effect" (pg 104) in the March 2010 issue of… http://bit.ly/bpC0S7 #
  • Solar Ivy is featured on the Joint Nature
    Conservation Committee (JNCC) website!

    JNCC is the statutory adviser… http://bit.ly/958V3R #

  • Just checked our Pepsi standings and it looks like we're at #24 right now. Did you vote for Solar Ivy today? http://bit.ly/cG7edv #
  • Don't forget to check out our GROW/Solar Ivy panel currently on display at the Museum of Modern Art in NYC! It's… http://bit.ly/ddvlQ8 #
  • By the way, we'd like to say 'hello' to all our new fans! Thanks for joining us! http://bit.ly/d42LKM #
  • We're at #14 now! Great work! Keep voting! http://bit.ly/bc3R19 #
  • Wow!! We're at #18! Way to go team! Let's keep up the momentum and get into the top 10 today! http://bit.ly/cHEqO1 #
  • Well, I didn't know this would happen, but our grant application got extended into this month! We have until March… http://bit.ly/doC2n3 #
  • 45 minutes left to vote for Solar Ivy! http://bit.ly/dmnpfK #

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Twitter Weekly Updates for 2010-02-28
by SMIT in General

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Twitter Weekly Updates for 2010-02-21
by SMIT in General
  • Last day of the weekend to move us up from #31! Vote for Solar Ivy today! http://bit.ly/dcOAmm #
  • Have you voted for Solar Ivy today? We're still at #31…can you help us get into #30, or even #29?! http://bit.ly/a04YEd #
  • Happy Saturday! Just voted for Solar Ivy…don't forget to vote today! We need to get into the 20s! Remind your… http://bit.ly/bvVK6b #
  • Hello, all! Sorry the 'Vote for Solar Ivy' reminder is so late today…was out of town with no internet! Just got… http://bit.ly/9rUKzY #
  • Just voted for Solar Ivy before breakfast. Bowl of cereal and Solar Ivy! Great way to start the day! :) http://bit.ly/bohSAN #
  • Be sure to vote for Solar Ivy before…or after dinner! We need *lots* more votes to get into the 20s, then into… http://bit.ly/aUw4za #
  • Just voted for Solar Ivy for today, and we're still stuck at #31. Our goal is to be in the 20s by this wknd…can… http://bit.ly/cWShJc #
  • Still at 31st place…can you help us get back into the 20s? There are only 12 more days to vote! http://bit.ly/9XE6GX #

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Twitter Weekly Updates for 2010-02-14
by SMIT in General

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GROW in new show at MoMA: ‘Action! Design over Time’
by Sita in Announcements

Hello, friends!

We are very excited to announce that as of 02/05/10, GROW is on display as part of the new show ‘Action! Design over Time’ at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. If you are in town, drop by to see it! It is an ongoing show, so it will be up for quite a while.

Museum of Modern Art
11 West 53 Street  New York, NY 10019
(212) 708-9400

We will be posting photos very soon of GROW in this new installation at MoMA!

Cheers,
-Sita.


We’re in the running for a $50k Pepsi Refresh Everything Grant
by Sita in Announcements

Hey all,

We have been in the running for a $50k grant through the Pepsi Refresh Everything competition since 02/01/10, and have until 02/28/10 to be chosen to receive one. The way it works is sort of like a popularity contest…we have to get tons of votes from the general public. We have been doing everything we can to spread the word about us and what the money would allow us to do. When the competition began we were at 202nd place, and in one week have made it down to 37th place…so voting really does work!

Can you help us get into the Top 10? Here’s how to do it:

- Go to: http://www.refresheverything.com/SolarIvy
- Sign-up to vote (you will have to enter your name, valid email address and birthdate) – must be 13+ years old.
-Go back to the Solar Ivy page and click on ‘vote for this idea’.
- Vote daily until 02/28/10!

Please tell all your friends! We need all the votes we can get to push us into the Top 10. (Only the Top 10 ideas receive grants!)

If you are on Facebook or Twitter, look for us and repost/retweet our postings!

Thanks and don’t forget to Vote for Solar Ivy everyday until 02/28/10!
-Sita.


Twitter Weekly Updates for 2010-02-07
by SMIT in General
  • : Pepsi update…we're up to 41st place as of 9pm Saturday! Thanks to all who got us there! Let's see if we can… http://bit.ly/ciI9Gj #
  • Happy Saturday! We're back down to 45th place…can you vote today and get us down into the 30s? Thanks! http://bit.ly/9gsXgW #
  • : now we're at 50th place in the Pepsi grant competition! We'd like to be going into the smaller numbers, not the… http://bit.ly/bpK7td #
  • : we fell back to 48th place in the Pepsi $50k list…remember you can vote daily till 02/28/10! We would love to… http://bit.ly/9GgiyN #
  • The "Action! Design over Time" show (organized by Paola Antonelli) opens today at MoMA! Go see GROW (Solar Ivy's… http://bit.ly/c9nYri #
  • @AskNatureTweets: Thanks for the post! in reply to AskNatureTweets #
  • A new day to vote for Solar Ivy! We're at 45th place, let's see if we can get into the 30s or better today! http://bit.ly/djW3QB #
  • Come to "Vote for Solar Ivy!" Thursday, February 3, 2011 from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. Join us in voting for Solar Ivy… http://bit.ly/b1FGix #
  • Another day to vote for Solar Ivy! Thank you for your votes!! http://bit.ly/ae5val #
  • Be sure to cast your vote for Solar Ivy today on the Pepsi Refresh Everything site!

    We need your help…we've… http://bit.ly/ckJCOO #

  • Don't forget to visit GROW (Solar Ivy's predecessor) at the MoMA show "Action! Design over Time", opening this… http://bit.ly/dCfnEH #
  • VOTE FOR SOLAR IVY!!!

    We need your help! We have applied for a $50k grant through Pepsi, and we need your vote to… http://bit.ly/afkfFz #

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Solar Ivy Shading Offsets
by Ben in Research & Development

There has been a nagging question in the back of our minds for quite some time: how much energy can Solar Ivy save a building by providing shade?

Solar Ivy is designed to maximize solar gain on it’s photovoltaic leaves throughout the year.  This is done on every project by adjusting two of the system’s major parameters (leaf spacing and pitch) based on solar orientation.  Since Solar Ivy is designed to capture as much light as possible and will typically be attached to building surfaces, it follows that the system will shade any building surface it is attached to.

Solar Ivy Pitch Range


When reviewed as a shading system, Solar Ivy is closely aligned with some of the basic principals of passive solar design.  It allows a portion of the sun’s energy to hit a building’s envelope in the winter, and provides shade during the summer.  If a system like this is utilized over a window or a glass wall, the energy needed to heat and cool the adjacent interior space can be reduced.  Generally speaking, as the amount of South and West facing glass increases, more effective energy offsets can be achieved using passive solar design strategies (in sunny climates of course).

Some of the larger jobs we have discussed with potential clients involve utilizing Solar Ivy on high rise buildings with glass curtain wall facade systems.  As many readers already know, this type of construction tends to be on the energy intensive end of the spectrum.  One of the major causes of this is similar to the greenhouse effect: sunlight enters the building through it’s glass walls and heats up the building’s interior environment, which can not cool down because of the all glass enclosure (you can read more about this phenomenon here).  Because of this, most glass buildings require air conditioning systems which consume tremendous amounts of electricity providing comfortable interior spaces.


Projects like this bring the question to the fore: how much energy can Solar Ivy save a building by providing shade?  What are the shading offsets relative to the amount of solar power the PV system produces annually?   I set out to answer these questions in a course I enrolled in last semester at PAE: Introduction to Environmental Analysis (thanks and credit due to Professors Rashmi Sonal and Erik Verboon of Buro Happold Engineers).  The course focused on sustainable design methods, and specifically the use of energy modeling and simulation to analyze a building’s energy performance.

The Solar Ivy energy analysis was done in the environmental modeling software IES, an emerging industry standard for energy modeling in architecture.  This software takes a number of inputs like building construction and material types, HVAC system type, internal gains (heat from people, lights, computers, etc.), and solar heat gain among many others.  Using these inputs, the program runs an annual energy simulation based on average weather data and building configuration.  In other words, you tell the software how the building is made and used.  It uses historical weather data to simulate the energy needed to keep the building within a comfortable temperature range year round.  By changing a window size or adding a shading device, a designer can analyze how their changes affect the building’s annual energy performance in a simulated environment.

For the Solar Ivy shading analysis, an input model was constructed based on an ideal commercial client’s program: glass curtain wall construction for commercial or institutional use in a sunny climate.  This model was tested in two locations, New York and Dubai, and in each location, three leaf density scenarios were evaluated relative to a base case.


low, Med, High densities

Low, Medium and High Leaf Densities

Solar Ivy Density Range


In every Solar Ivy test case, the building’s AC system required less energy to condition the interior space throughout the year.  The simulation also showed that the amount of electricity saved by shading was greater than the amount of electricity produced by Solar Ivy – usually by a factor of two or three.  This exciting finding has led us to an important conclusion: Shading Matters!

SMIT has the tools to incorporate this knowledge in the design process, which now includes the ability to project Solar Ivy’s total energy offsets for our clients.  Please contact SMIT if you are developing a project that could utilize Solar Ivy as a shading screen, or if you have any questions about this work.

-Ben


Twitter Weekly Updates for 2010-01-31
by SMIT in General
  • Solar Ivy's predecessor, GROW, is part of the permanent collection at
    the Museum of Modern Art in NYC. It was… http://bit.ly/cijiFD #

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PAE at Stevens
by Ben in Announcements

In December I completed my first semester in the Product Architecture and Engineering (PAE) Lab at the Stevens Institute of Technology.  PAE is a graduate level program “integrating the the study of Architecture, Engineering, Product Design, and Interaction”, all of which are central to SMIT’s work.  More from the PAE website:

“The program overcomes longstanding deficiencies in design education by creating a distinctive fusion of design culture and technology through the disciplines of computation, analysis, and advanced production methodologies.

The curriculum focuses upon immersion in the tools that inform this design convergence, and creates opportunities for students to undertake applied research on real projects and collaborate with designers, engineers, scientists and manufacturers at the most progressive design firms in the metropolitan New York area.”

The program is headed by John Nastasi, and I have found it to be a perfect fit for my academic and professional aspirations.  SMIT hopes to both further it’s design work based on the knowledge and experience gained in the PAE lab, and hopefully to work directly with PAE on the continuing technological development of Solar Ivy and GROW.  The first effort in this vein is a Solar Ivy Shading Study, which will be described in a forthcoming post.

I encourage any designer considering graduate studies to look into the PAE lab at Stevens, and I look forward to updating SMITblog readers on my progress in this exciting program.

-Ben



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The 10 most recent blog posts are displayed above. For older posts and more information, please visit smitblog.com.
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